The Unchanging Forms of the Gospel: A Response to Eight Theses on Worship, written by Dr. Holger Sonntag, is the first volume in a new series published by
Lutheran Press titled "Questions in Lutheran Theology and Church." This series is designed to “initiate, or at least, participate in the academic discourse which should arise when theological questions of serious and far-reaching consequence become common fodder among the Church’s pastors and laymen,” and are not intended to be limited to issues which confront only the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod.
I’d have to say that this first volume of the series certainly has started the "Questions in Lutheran Theology and Church" series on a strong note. There are a number of positive things that this volume has going for it that fill a need within Lutheranism, including
a thorough-going analysis of the topic, done with an even-handedness and documented with thorough Scriptural and confessional support;
a writing style that is insightful and comprehensive without using theological terms and concepts that are outside the grasp of a layman;
a subject matter that is very timely, this volume having been published within months after the Worship Theses were published;
and a frequent use of quotes from the Confessions, which will be helpful for those who aren’t well acquainted with the Book of Concord.
The
Theses on Worship were released by the Council of Presidents (composed of the District Presidents of each of the 35 LCMS Districts) in 2009. When I first read them, I wondered what would keep anyone from using them to justify their alteration of the historic liturgy of the Church in whatever way they saw fit, which is just what has happened. Rev. David S. Luecke
mischaracterized the Theses on the
Jesus First website, claiming that they indicated that the worship wars were over, and saying:
Given the declaration of the newly released theses that uniformity in forms of worship is not necessary and that imposing one specific form militates against the Gospel, Lutherans should not have had a problem adjusting their worship to changes in the culture.
Whether you agree with what Rev. Luecke posted or not, it’s readily apparent that the pastor who wrote the
Theses for the Council of Presidents, District President Terry Forke, did not agree, since he asked Rev. Luecke to retract the article (ref. Brothers of John the Steadfast post “Another response to President Forke, by Klemet Preus,”
comment #32.)
In light of the
Theses’ ability to evoke different responses, Dr. Sonntag’s book is a helpful voice. In the introduction to the book, Pastor Paul Strawn mentions the influence that the
Theses could have within the synod:
…While such statements such as the Eight Theses are rare, and have no constitutional weight within the synod on the whole, or the individual districts, being in no way binding upon its pastors and congregations, such statements can be influential in that they simply exist. How? By being referenced in continuing discussions and conversations about worship on whatever level within the synod as the status quo of the situation, as in, “All of the district presidents agree…” (p. 9-10).
He continues on page 11:
…I began to think that some sort of response to the Eight Theses should be written. But not simply because there is such a wide variety of worship formats present in one particular circuit, or numerous circuits across the country within the LC-MS. For if in the monthly meeting of the pastors of a circuit, theological agreement is obvious, the differences in worship forms, rights and ceremonies present in the congregations represented there would not be much of an issue at all. After all, what would be happening but what the Eight Theses implies is happening throughout the synod, and that is, that the same theology is being expressed contextually in different communities through a variety of forms, rites and ceremonies? Unfortunately, after ten years of observation and reflection within this one particular group of pastors and congregations, it would seem that something else is actually happening: The forms, rights and ceremonies employed by its pastors and congregations seem to be simply the public expression not of a unity in theology, or even a unified approach to theology, but of the presence of a variety of theologies within the circuit. And this variety of theologies is not a result of seasoned pastors making pastoral decisions within a specific cultural context on the basis of a life-long and careful study of the Scriptures and the Lutheran Confessions, but a result of various interactions of the pastors of the circuit with the theologies of different Christian traditions such as Pentecostalism, the Assemblies of God, the United Church of Christ, Baptist, etc. Such interactions on the part of the pastors specifically in these traditions takes the form of books promoted, programs fostered and conferences attended which disseminate the ideas of popular spokesman for those traditions such as Rick Warren, Max Lucado, Bill Hybels, Luis Palau, and Nicky Gumbel. The end result, of course, is that monthly circuit meetings, intended to foster unity by means of the study of the Bible and the Lutheran Confessions are poorly attended and discussion focuses chiefly upon non-theological matters such as families, vacations, church staffing challenges, etc. The elephant in the room is the theological gulf that has gradually developed between the pastors and congregations of the circuit, all of which theoretically, officially and even publically swear allegiance to the theology of the Lutheran Confessions.
Sadly, that theological gulf does not exist solely at the circuit level, but even more deeply at the congregational level, especially in the congregations of the circuit that weekly schedule more than one type of style of worship service. As was noted by other denominations already fifteen years ago, when services of different types are present in one congregation, what so often occurs over time is the formation of different congregations which share the same pastor and building….
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The Atlantic District of the LCMS – Dividing the House
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An Executive Pastor Position: The Kiss of Death
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The Slave’s Purpose-Driven List of 'Encouragement'
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Rev. Dr. Matthew Becker: Nature Interprets Scripture
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The Ultimate Medieval Offset
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Less Tuition – for a Semester
Fifteen Things Not to Do in a Sermon
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Darwin vs. Beauty: The End of the Argument
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Wooden Beauty – Churches of the Russian North
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The Kilt Makes the Man – with Addendum
A Satisfactory Explanation for “Begotten”
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America's New God - The Environment
Rev. Dr. Kieschnick’s Book Waking the Sleeping Giant: Cleaving Practice from Doctrine
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Universalism: The Gospel Message of Emergent and New Age Spirituality
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Attention Liturgical Dancers
Theological Pluralism in the LCMS
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Bursting the BRTFSSG Bubble Series
Was it Schadenfreude?
Sit Down and Eat
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A Bag Full of Mercy, Grace, and Love
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The Fog of War
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Running in the Muskeg
The Transforming Churches Network Series
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Saving Private Ryan
Pulling Spines
The Excuse
Lutheran Theology Doesn't Mix
Confessing the Faith
Spirit Tracker?
What Is a Confessional Lutheran?
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Ablaze! Numbers With Honor
When Business and Church Merge
The Liturgy is God’s Leiturgia
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Look Who’s Been Moonlighting!
Emotions and Praise Worship
Be Wise as Serpents and Innocent as Doves
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Wilhelm Loehe and Evangelism
Shock and Awe Redux
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Terms You Must Use - Bureaucrat Style
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A Book Review of “Testing the Claims of Church Growth,” by Rev. Rodney E. Zwonitzer
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